2021北京昌平区高三期末考语文数学英语地理试题及参考答案

2021北京昌平区高三期末考语文试题及参考答案

2021北京昌平区高三期末考数学试题及参考答案

2021北京昌平区高三期末考英语试题及参考答案

2021北京昌平区高三期末考地理试题及参考答案

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What are the basic elements of good manners？Certainly a strong sense of justice is one；courtesy(礼貌) is often   36   more than a highly developed sense of fair play．A friend of mine once told me of   37  along one-lane(单行道), unpaved mountain road．  38  was another car that produced clouds of choking   39  ，and it was a long way to the nearest  40  highway. Suddenly , at a  41  place, the car ahead pulled off the road．  42  that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong．“  43  ，”said the other driver． “But you’ve endured my dust this far； I’ll   44   with yours the rest of the way．”

Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意)，a   45  that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else，to understand the pain or  46   there and to do something to minimize it. A man   47  alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew (旋松) the cap of a beer bottle,   48  he couldn’t do it because of badly injured   49   ．He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back   50   and loosened the cap without difficulty．Then he   51  it again. Turning back to the man，he   52  to make great efforts to open the bottle without success．  53  he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly，saying that he had managed to loosen it — but only with a pair of pliers (钳子)． 

Yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people   54  , regardless of all status or importance．  55  when you have doubts about some people ， act as if they are worthy of your best manners．You may also be astonished to find out that they really are．

Courtesy is the key to a happier world.

36. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. nobody

37. A. walking   B. running       C. riding         D. driving

38. A. Behind B. Ahead C. After          D. Before

39. A. dust    B. smoke         C. gases         D. pollution

40. A. opened      B. taken           C. paved         D. built

41.A.easier       B. wider           C. narrower     D. bigger

42. A. Hoping     B. Seeing          C. Expecting      D. Thinking

43.A.Yes          B. Sure            C. No           D.OK

44. A. do away    B. catch up        C. put up       D. take up

45. A. technique    B. way            C. behavior     D. quality

46. A. unhappiness B. joy          C. feeling        D. thought

47. A. dining      B. singing      C. working      D. shopping

48.A.so          B. but       C. instead       D. however

49.A.legs       B. arms       C. fingers      D. ears

50. A. slowly     B. happily   C. momentarily D. secretly

51 .A. loosened    B. opened    C. hid           D. tightened

52. A. seemed     B. pretended   C. managed     D. happened

53. A. Luckily     B. Finally     C. Happily        D. Sadly

54. A. alike      B. friendly   C. warmly     D. nicely

55. A. Ever      B. Specially   C. Especially D. Even